The state insisted on a centralized Islamic system, while Kurds demanded federalism or autonomy. This conflict has never been resolved. Waves of Kurdish uprisings have continued into the 1990s and 2000s, each time met with harsh crackdowns. Despite repression, Kurdish language, poetry, and political thought have survived and evolved, often in defiance of state restrictions.
Dr. Liusa Hamzavi, later known as Dr. Lucy Pirnia, was a distinguished physician who played a unique role in modern … Continue reading ➝
Niloufar Afshar (also spelled Niloufar or Niloofar) became part of the Pahlavi family legacy through her marriage to Prince Shahram … Continue reading ➝
Shahram Saminipour, known by his stage name “Shahram,” was a child actor who appeared in pre-revolutionary films. Between 1973 and … Continue reading ➝
In 1979, was undergoing profound transformation. The Revolution earlier that year had overthrown the Pahlavi monarchy, leading to the establishment … Continue reading ➝
Mahmoud Farshchian is one of the most celebrated and influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries, best known for … Continue reading ➝